Introduction
As pet owners, it is our responsibility to take care of our pets in every possible way, including their dental health. Neglecting your pet's dental health can lead to serious issues, such as bad breath, tooth decay, gum disease, and even systemic diseases like heart disease, kidney disease, and diabetes. According to WebMD, giving your pet a healthy diet and taking care of their teeth can decrease the risk of dental diseases. [1] The American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) states that by the age of three, most dogs and cats have some degree of dental disease, and early detection of dental disease is vital. [2] Periodontal disease is the most common dental issue that affects 80% of dogs and 70% of cats by the age of two years old. [3] In this article, we will discuss tips and strategies to help you maintain your pet's dental health.
Why is Dental Health Important for Pets?
Dental health is essential for pets because dental diseases can have severe effects on their overall health. Bacteria from periodontal disease can enter the bloodstream and travel to different organs, which can cause damage to the kidneys, liver, and heart. Regular dental checkups and cleaning can prevent dental disease and help to catch issues before they become severe. Good dental health can also improve your pet's breath and overall quality of life.
The Early Signs of Dental Disease
Early detection of dental disease in pets is vital. Some of the early signs of dental disease in pets include:
Bad breath
Yellow tartar buildup on teeth
Red and swollen gums
If you notice any of these symptoms in your pet, it is essential to take them to a veterinarian for a dental checkup.
Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease is a severe dental issue that affects pets. It is the inflammation of the gums and structures around the teeth and can become quite severe if not addressed. Regular dental checkups can detect periodontal disease before it progresses.
10 Tips for Better Dental Health in Dogs
Dental hygiene is an important aspect of your dog's overall health. Neglecting your dog's oral hygiene can lead to several problems, including bad breath, gum disease, and tooth loss. To keep your dog's teeth and gums healthy, consider following these tips:
Brush your dog's teeth with canine toothpaste. Use a toothbrush designed for dogs and brush their teeth daily if possible. Canine toothpaste is usually flavored to suit a dog's taste buds, such as chicken, beef, or peanut butter. Some dogs may enjoy having their teeth brushed. [3]
Provide your dog with dental chews or toys designed to clean teeth. Chewing on these items can help scrape away plaque and prevent buildup. Be sure to supervise your dog to prevent choking or swallowing large pieces.
Consider giving your dog a rawhide chew. Rawhides can also help clean your dog's teeth, but be sure to choose a high-quality product that is appropriate for your dog's size and chewing habits. [1]
Feed your dog a healthy diet. Providing your dog with high-quality food can help maintain its dental health. Avoid feeding your dog table scraps, which can be high in sugar and contribute to tooth decay.
Schedule regular dental checkups with your veterinarian. Your vet can perform a dental exam and professional cleaning if necessary. They can also give you advice on how to maintain your dog's oral health.
Consider using an oral rinse or spray to freshen your dog's breath and promote oral health. Look for a product specifically designed for dogs and follow the instructions carefully.
Use a water additive to help prevent plaque buildup. Some products can be added to your dog's water bowl to help keep their teeth and gums healthy.
Give your dog homeopathic remedies to promote tooth health. These remedies can help remineralize your dog's teeth and reduce inflammation. Examples of homeopathic remedies include Calcarea phosphoric 6X and Calcarea fluorica 6X.
Be aware of signs of dental problems, such as bad breath, loose or missing teeth, or bleeding gums. If you notice any of these symptoms, schedule a dental exam with your veterinarian as soon as possible.
Finally, be patient and consistent. It may take some time for your dog to get used to having its teeth brushed or using dental chews. Stick with it and keep up with regular dental care to keep your dog's teeth and gums healthy.